Imisemburo ya pulse ifatwa nkibyingenzi mukurwanya COVID-19, kandi ntishobora gukora nkuko byamamajwe nabantu bafite ibara.
Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge cyatangaje mu itangazo ry’umutekano ryasohotse ku wa gatanu: “Igikoresho gishobora kugabanya ubunyangamugayo ku bantu bafite ibara ry’uruhu rwijimye.”
Umuburo wa FDA utanga verisiyo yoroshye yubushakashatsi mu myaka yashize cyangwa no mu myaka mike ishize bwerekanye itandukaniro rishingiye ku moko mu mikorere ya oxyde ya pulse, ishobora gupima ibirimo ogisijeni.Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa clamp bifatanye nintoki zabantu kandi bikurikirana urugero rwa ogisijeni mumaraso yabo.Urwego rwa ogisijeni nkeya rwerekana ko abarwayi ba COVID-19 bashobora kuba babi.
FDA yavuze ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu miburo yayo bwagaragaje ko abarwayi b'abirabura bakubye hafi inshuro eshatu amahirwe yo kuba afite umuvuduko muke wa ogisijeni mu maraso ugaragazwa na oxyde ya pulse kurusha abarwayi b'abazungu.
Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara nacyo cyavuguruye amabwiriza y’ubuvuzi ya coronavirus yibutsa inzobere mu buvuzi ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko pigmentation y’uruhu ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buryo nyabwo bw’igikoresho.
Iki cyemezo kibaye hafi ukwezi nyuma yuko abasenateri batatu bo muri Amerika bahamagariye iki kigo gusuzuma niba ibicuruzwa by’amoko atandukanye ari ukuri.
Umudepite uharanira demokarasi ya Massachusetts Elizabeth Warren, muri Leta ya New Jersey yanditse Corey Booker wa Oregon na Ron Wyden wo muri Oregon, yagize ati: “Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe mu 2005, 2007, ndetse na vuba aha muri 2020 bwerekanye ko oxymeter ya pulse itanga uburyo bwo kuyobya uburari bwo gupima ogisijeni mu maraso.”.Baranditse bati: “Muri make, oximeter ya pulse isa naho itanga ibimenyetso bibeshya byerekana urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso ku barwayi bafite amabara-byerekana ko abarwayi bafite ubuzima bwiza kuruta uko bari, kandi bikongera ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo by'ubuzima bitewe n'indwara nka COVID-19.Ingaruka zo kugira ingaruka mbi. ”
Abashakashatsi batekereje mu 2007 ko oximeter nyinshi zishobora guhindurwa n'abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye, ariko icyibanze ni uko ibara ry'uruhu ridafite akamaro, kandi ibara ry'uruhu ni ikintu kigira uruhare mu kwinjiza urumuri rutukura rutukura mu gusoma ibicuruzwa.
Mu cyorezo gishya cya coronavirus, iki kibazo kirakenewe cyane.Abantu benshi kandi bagura pulse oximeter kugirango bakoreshe murugo, kandi abaganga nabandi bashinzwe ubuzima babikoresha kukazi.Byongeye kandi, ukurikije amakuru ya CDC, abirabura, ikilatini, n’abanyamerika kavukire bakunze kubona ibitaro bya COVID-19 kurusha abandi.
PhD wo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi rya kaminuza ya Michigan yagize ati: “Urebye ikoreshwa ry’imisemburo ikabije mu gufata ibyemezo by’ubuvuzi, ubu bushakashatsi bwagize ingaruka zikomeye cyane cyane mu gihe cy’indwara ya coronavirus iriho ubu.”Mu Kuboza, Michael Sjoding, Robert Dickson, Theodore Iwashyna, Steven Gay na Thomas Valley banditse mu ibaruwa yandikiwe Ikinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi cya New England.Banditse bati: “Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko kwishingikiriza kuri oximetrie ya pulse kugira ngo wirinde abarwayi no guhindura urugero rwa ogisijeni yiyongera bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara hypoxemia cyangwa hypoxemia ku barwayi b'abirabura.”
FDA yashinje ubushakashatsi ko ari buke kubera ko bushingiye ku “makuru y’ubuzima yakusanyirijwe mbere” mu gusura ibitaro, bidashobora gukosorwa mu mibare kubera izindi mpamvu zishobora kuba ingenzi.Ryagira riti: “Icyakora, FDA yemeranya n’ibi byagaragajwe kandi ishimangira ko hakenewe gusuzumwa no gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati y’ibara ry’uruhu n’ukuri kwa oximeter.”
FDA yasanze usibye ibara ryuruhu, umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, umubyimba wuruhu, ubushyuhe bwuruhu, itabi hamwe na poli yimisumari, binagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.
Amakuru yisoko yatanzwe na serivisi ya data ya ICE.Imipaka ya ICE.Gushyigikirwa no gushyirwa mubikorwa na FactSet.Amakuru yatanzwe na Associated Press.Amatangazo yemewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2021