impaka ku ruhare rwo kwipimisha byihuse Covid-19 mu muvuduko wo gufungura imibereho byihuse.

Ku wa gatatu, impaka ku ruhare rwo kwipimisha byihuse Covid-19 mu muvuduko wo gufungura imibereho byihuse.
Abakozi babarirwa mu magana bo mu nganda z’indege bagejeje ubutumwa bwabo ku Biro Bikuru by’Ubuvuzi, basaba ko antigen yipimisha vuba abagenzi.
Andi mashami na bamwe mu bahanga mu by'ubuzima rusange bagiye baharanira ko hakoreshwa ibizamini bya antigen.
Ariko ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gupima antigen no gupima PCR, ishobora kuba itumenyereye muri Irilande kugeza ubu?
Kwipimisha vuba antigen, uwipimisha azakoresha swab kugirango akure icyitegererezo mumazuru yumuntu.Ibi birashobora kutoroha, ariko ntibigomba kubabaza.Ingero zirashobora kugeragezwa vuba kurubuga.
Ikizamini cya PCR gikoresha swab kugirango ikusanye ingero inyuma yumuhogo nizuru.Nkikizamini cya antigen, iyi nzira irashobora kutoroha gato.Noneho ibyitegererezo bigomba koherezwa muri laboratoire kugirango bipimishe.
Ibisubizo bya antigen mubisanzwe biboneka mugihe kitarenze isaha, kandi ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka mugihe cyiminota 15.
Ariko, bisaba igihe kirekire kugirango ubone ibisubizo byikizamini cya PCR.Ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka mumasaha make hakiri kare, ariko birashoboka gufata iminsi cyangwa nkicyumweru.
Ikizamini cya PCR gishobora kumenya kwandura COVID-19 mbere yuko umuntu yandura.Gutahura PCR birashobora kumenya virusi nkeya cyane.
Ku rundi ruhande, kwipimisha vuba kwa antigen byerekana ko umurwayi ari ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo kwandura, iyo umubiri wa poroteyine wanduye cyane.Ikizamini kizasanga virusi mu bantu benshi bafite ibimenyetso, ariko rimwe na rimwe, ntishobora kwandura na gato.
Byongeye kandi, amahirwe yo kuvamo ibisubizo bibi mubizamini bya PCR ni make, mugihe ibibi byo kwipimisha antigen nigipimo cyacyo cyibinyoma.
Igiciro cyo gupima antigen binyuze mubuvuzi bwa Irlande gishobora kuba hagati yama euro 40 na 80.Nubwo urutonde rwibikoresho bya antigen byo mu rugo bihendutse bigenda byiyongera, bimwe muribi bigura amayero 5 kuri buri kizamini.
Nkuko inzira irimo iragoye, kwipimisha PCR bihenze, kandi ikizamini gihenze kigura amayero 90.Nyamara, igiciro cyabo mubusanzwe kiri hagati yama Euro 120 na 150.
Inzobere mu buzima rusange zishyigikira ikoreshwa ry’ibizamini bya antigen byihuse muri rusange zishimangira ko bidakwiye gufatwa nk’igisimburwa cy’ibizamini bya PCR, ariko ko bishobora gukoreshwa mu buzima rusange kugira ngo umubare wa Covid-19 ugaragare.
Kurugero, ibibuga byindege mpuzamahanga, ibibuga, parike yibanze, hamwe n’ahantu huzuye abantu batanga ibizamini bya antigen byihuse kugirango berekane ibibazo bishobora kuba byiza.
Ibizamini byihuse ntibizafata Covid-19 zose, ariko zirashobora nibura gufata imanza zimwe zirengagizwa.
Imikoreshereze yabo iriyongera mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe.Kurugero, mu bice bimwe by’Ubudage, umuntu wese ushaka kurya muri resitora cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri agomba gutanga ibisubizo bibi bya antigen bitarenze amasaha 48.
Muri Irilande, kugeza ubu, kwipimisha antigen byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mu ngendo n’inganda zimwe na zimwe, nk’inganda z’inyama zagaragaje umubare munini w’abanduye Covid-19.
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