Gupima amata kunoza bigira uruhare mu gukomeza ibikomoka ku mata

Urea, ifumbire iboneka mu maraso, inkari n'amata, ni bwo buryo nyamukuru bwo gusohora azote mu nyamaswa.Kumenya urwego rwa urea mu nka z’amata bifasha abahanga n’abahinzi kumva uburyo azote mu biryo ikoreshwa neza mu nka z’amata.Ni ngombwa ku bahinzi ukurikije ikiguzi cy'ibiryo, ingaruka z'umubiri ku nka z’amata (nk'imikorere y'imyororokere), n'ingaruka zo gusohoka ku bidukikije.Ubusobanuro bwubukungu bwa azote mu ifumbire yinka.Kubwibyo, kumenya neza urugero rwa urea mu nka z’amata ni ngombwa.Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, hagati ya infrarafarike yo kumenya amata ya urea azote (MUN) ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi butagaragara cyane bwakoreshejwe mu gupima azote ku nka nyinshi z’inka.Mu kiganiro giherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru cy’ubumenyi bw’amata, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Cornell batanze raporo ku iterambere ry’urwego rukomeye rw’ibipimo bishya bya MUN kugira ngo barusheho kunoza ibipimo bya MUN.
Umusaza yagize ati: "Iyo urutonde rw'izi ngero zikoreshejwe ku isesengura ry’amata, amakuru arashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya inenge zihariye mu bwiza bwo guhanura MUN, kandi ukoresha igikoresho cyangwa uwakoze isesengura ry'amata ashobora gukosora izo nenge". umwanditsi David.Dr. M. Barbano, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amata y’amajyaruguru y’iburasirazuba, ishami ry’ubumenyi bw’ibiribwa, kaminuza ya Cornell, Ithaca, New York, Amerika.Barbano yongeyeho ko amakuru yukuri kandi ku gihe cya MUN “ari ingenzi cyane mu kugaburira amashyo no kuyobora ubworozi.”
Urebye uko isi igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije by’ubuhinzi bunini n’ibibazo by’ubukungu abahinzi bahura nabyo, gukenera kumva neza ikoreshwa rya azote mu nganda z’amata bishobora kuba bitari byihutirwa cyane.Iri terambere mu gupima amata ryerekana iterambere ryinshi rigana ku buzima bwiza kandi burambye bw’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa, bizagirira akamaro ababikora ndetse n’abaguzi.Reba Portnoy M n'abandi.Isesengura ry'amata ya infragre: amata urea azote ya kalibrasi.J. Ubumenyi bw'amata.Ku ya 1 Mata 2021, mu binyamakuru.doi: 10.3168 / jds.2020-18772 Iyi ngingo yakuwe mubikoresho bikurikira.Icyitonderwa: Ibikoresho bishobora kuba byarahinduwe kuburebure nibirimo.Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka hamagara isoko yatanzwe.