Abanditsi bacu bahisemo kwigenga kubintu kuko twatekerezaga ko ubishaka kandi ushobora kubikunda kubiciro.Niba uguze ibicuruzwa ukoresheje umurongo wacu, dushobora kwakira komisiyo.Nkigihe cyo gutangaza, ibiciro nibihari nibyo.Wige byinshi kubyerekeye guhaha uyu munsi.
Igihe icyorezo cyatangiraga bwa mbere, abantu bagombaga gutegereza umurongo kumasaha kugirango bapimwe Covid, ariko ubu isosiyete igurisha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara murugo.Mugihe Abanyamerika bitaye cyane kuri Covid variants, kandi kubera kwiyongera kwimanza nziza, amabwiriza ya mask mugihugu hose yarahindutse, urashobora gutekereza kwipimisha.Twaganiriye ninzobere uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima Covid nuburyo bakora, ninde ugomba kubikoresha.
Twakusanyije kandi ibikoresho byemewe na FDA, ushobora gukoresha murugo ukagura kubacuruzi.Abahanga bashimangiye ko kwipimisha mu rugo bidasimburwa no kwambara masike cyangwa inkingo, banashimangira ko uburyo bwo gupima urugo bushobora kwerekana ibisubizo bitari byo.Utitaye kumiterere yinkingo yawe, ntamuntu numwe ugomba gusonerwa kwipimisha Covid niba afite ibimenyetso bihuye.
Kimwe na masike ya KN95 hamwe ninkingo za Covid, Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge cyatanze uruhushya rwo gukoresha byihutirwa mu bizamini bimwe na bimwe byo gusuzuma no kubishyira ku rubuga.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kwipimisha murugo:
Colbil, MD, umuyobozi w’ibizamini bya COVID-1 muri kaminuza ya Indiana, yagaragaje ko ibyiza by’uburyo bwo gupima Covid mu rugo ari uko bituma abantu bapimwa kenshi, bikaba byaviramo kwandura no kugabanya kwandura.19 Itsinda ryita kubuvuzi hamwe na Assistant Professor of IU School of Medicine.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ni bibi gukura umutekano muke muburyo bwo kwipimisha murugo kuko mubisanzwe ntabwo byoroshye nkibizamini byakozwe nabashinzwe ubuvuzi.
Biller yagize ati: "Ibi bizamini bigomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi."“Niba ufite ibyago byinshi kandi / cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso kandi ibisubizo byawe bikaba bibi, biracyakenewe ko wipimisha muri laboratoire y'ibitaro.”
Dr. Omai Garner, umuyobozi wa Microbiology y’ubuzima muri kaminuza ya Californiya, muri Los Angeles, yavuze ko ikizamini cyiza cyo gupima Covid ari ikizamini cya polymerase (PCR).Yavuze ko nta kizamini cya PCR cyemewe kwipimisha mu rugo, bivuze ko “ikizamini nyacyo cya Covid kidashobora gukorwa mu rugo rwose.”Ibikoresho byo munzu ntibisobanutse neza nkibizamini bya PCR bikorwa na laboratoire zumwuga, kubera ko ibizamini byo murugo (rimwe na rimwe byitwa "ibizamini byihuse") bisaba virusi nyinshi murugero kugirango bipime ibisubizo byiza.Niba ikizamini ari kare cyane, gusa virusi nkeya irashobora kuboneka murugero, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuvamo ibisubizo bidahwitse.
Ibizamini byo gukusanya murugo mubisanzwe bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo kuruta ibikoresho byo murugo.Gukusanya ibikoresho murugo bizagusaba gukusanya icyitegererezo no kohereza icyitegererezo muri laboratoire-laboratoire ikora ikizamini cya PCR, hanyuma ukabona ibisubizo mumunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.Ibikoresho byo munzu ntibisaba kohereza ingero muri laboratoire kugirango isuzumwe.
None se uburyo bwo gupima urugo bwizewe?Sharon Nachman, MD, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe indwara zanduza abana mu bitaro by’abana ba Stony Brook, yasobanuye ko igisubizo kitoroshye, kandi ubusanzwe kiva ku bapimwe, igihe ikizamini gikozwe, n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini cyakoreshejwe.
Yagize ati: “Niba ufite ibimenyetso kandi ukapimwa kubera ko udashaka kuzana abarwayi ku kazi, kwipimisha mu rugo bizafasha cyane.”Ati: “Ariko niba wumva umeze neza, ushobora gukenera kwipimisha kenshi kurenza uyumunsi kugirango umenye ko ushobora kwipimisha mu cyumweru gitaha.Komeza urugendo. ”
Ikusanyirizo ryurugo hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri kurutonde rwa FDA: ibizamini byo gusuzuma molekuline hamwe na antigen yo gusuzuma.Ubwoko buzwi cyane bwikizamini ni ikizamini cya PCR.Buri wese yatahuye igice gitandukanye cya virusi ya Covid.Isano iri hagati yibi bizamini byombi nuko bashobora gusuzuma indwara kandi bigakorerwa kumazuru cyangwa umuhogo.Kuva aho, uburyo buratandukanye, kandi abahanga bavuga ko itandukaniro rigena kwizerwa ryibizamini nuburyo ugomba kubikoresha.
Nubwo nta kizamini cyemewe cyo murugo PCR, urashobora gukusanya icyitegererezo cyo kwipimisha PCR murugo hanyuma ukohereza icyitegererezo muri laboratoire.Laboratoire imaze kwakira icyitegererezo, umuhanga azagerageza, kandi uzakira ibisubizo muminsi mike.
Garner yagize ati: "Ibi bikoresho byo gukusanya amazu bifite ubunyangamugayo kuruta ibikoresho byo mu rugo."Ati: “Ni ukubera ko ibizamini bya zahabu bisanzwe bya PCR bikorerwa ku ngero, kandi abantu bakora ibizamini ni abahanga.”
Nyuma yo gufata izuru, ohereza kuri laboratoire, aho laboratoire izakorera ikizamini cya PCR ikanatanga ibisubizo byawe kumurongo.Urashobora kubona ibisubizo mumasaha 48 nyuma yigikoresho kigeze muri laboratoire, kandi ibikoresho bitwara ikirango cyo kugaruka.Ikirango cyavuze ko ibikoresho byo gukusanya ibizamini bishobora gukoreshwa kubana bafite imyaka 3 nayirenga.
Urashobora kugura iki cyegeranyo cyo gupima Covid ukwacyo cyangwa paki ya 10. Ikoresha ingero zamacandwe, kandi ibikoresho bizana amafaranga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byishyuwe mbere.Ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka mugihe cyamasaha 24 kugeza 72 nyuma yicyitegererezo kigeze muri laboratoire.
Everlywell's Covid ikizamini cyo gukusanya cyagenewe abantu bafite imyaka 18 nayirenga.Urakusanya izuru hanyuma wohereze icyitegererezo muri laboratoire.Laboratoire ikora ikizamini cya PCR kandi itanga ibisubizo bya digitale mugihe cyamasaha 24 kugeza 28 nyuma yicyitegererezo kigeze muri laboratoire.Niba ibisubizo byawe ari byiza, umujyanama wa telemedisine arashobora kuguha ubuyobozi kubuntu.
Iki gikoresho kibereye abana bafite imyaka 2 nayirenga, kandi iguha ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango ukusanyirize hamwe amazuru ya swab hanyuma uyasubize muri laboratoire yo kwipimisha PCR.Icyitegererezo kimaze kugera muri laboratoire, mubisanzwe bifata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugirango wakire ibisubizo.
Ikusanyamakuru rya Covid ya Amazone igufasha gukora izuru no kohereza icyitegererezo muri laboratoire ya Amazone, ikubiyemo serivisi ya UPS yishyuwe mbere yumunsi utaha.Urashobora kwakira ibisubizo mumasaha 24 nyuma yicyitegererezo kigeze muri laboratoire.Iki kizamini kireba abantu bafite imyaka 18 nayirenga.
Kimwe nibikoresho byo gukusanya urugo, ibikoresho byo gupima murugo bigusaba gukusanya icyitegererezo, ariko aho kohereza icyitegererezo muri laboratoire, bipimirwa aho.Ibi biragufasha kwakira ibisubizo muminota mike, niyo mpamvu ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa "kuruhuka vuba".
Ibikoresho bimwe byo murugo byamamaza ko bishobora kwerekana Covid mubantu badafite ibimenyetso.Gana yavuze ko "atabyemeye na gato" kubera ko udashobora gukora ikizamini cya PCR murugo-ikizamini cya Covid neza.Kubwibyo, Gana yizera ko ibikoresho byo gupima murugo bidakwiriye kwipimisha simptomatic, kandi abahanga bose twabajije barabyemera.
Icyakora, mu gupima ibimenyetso, Gana yavuze ko ikizamini cyo mu rugo cyakoze neza-yasobanuye ko mu mubiri usanga virusi nyinshi, zigera ku muryango ikizamini cyo mu rugo gishobora gukingiraho.
Byongeye kandi, Nachman yerekana ko ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo bizana ibizamini bibiri, kandi birasabwa ko wakora ibizamini byinshi buri minsi mike-ukurikije Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara, ibi byitwa ikizamini gihoraho.Cyane cyane kubantu bakuze badafite ibimenyetso, kumunsi wambere wibizamini byawe murugo, ntibishobora kumenya virusi, kandi ibisubizo byawe birashobora kuba bibi-ibi birashobora kuba bibi.Kubwibyo, CDC ivuga ko "ushobora kwipimisha neza mugihe cy'uburwayi bwawe" kandi ugashimangira impamvu bisabwa gukurikiranwa.
Igikoresho kizana ibizamini bibiri byo gukomeza kwipimisha-ikirango kivuga ko ugomba kwisuzuma kabiri muminsi 3, byibuze amasaha 36 atandukanye.Itanga ibikoresho bikenerwa mu mazuru no kwipimisha nyirizina ukoresheje amakarita y'ibizamini hamwe n'amazi yo kuvura.Ibisubizo biriteguye muminota 15, kandi ikizamini kirashobora gukoreshwa kubantu bafite imyaka 2 nayirenga.
Ikizamini cya Ellume kizana hamwe nisesengura ryakozwe na Bluetooth, rikeneye guhuzwa na terefone ukoresheje porogaramu igendana no gucunga no kwakira ibisubizo.Iki gikoresho kiraguha ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango ukore ikizamini hamwe nicyitegererezo cyizuru.Ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka muminota 15, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa kurenza imyaka 2.
Igicuruzwa kigurishwa ukwacyo cyangwa mumapaki ya 45, kandi cyashizweho kugirango wemererwe gukora ibizamini bibiri muminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu hamwe nigihe cyamasaha 24 kugeza 36.Urakusanya icyitegererezo cyizuru hanyuma ukicengera mumuti wibisubizo hamwe numurongo wikizamini cyo kwipimisha.Ibisubizo byiteguye muminota 10 kandi ibikoresho byo kwipimisha birashobora gukoreshwa kubantu bafite imyaka 2 nayirenga.
Nk’uko CDC ibivuga, “Umuntu wese ufite ibimenyetso ashobora kwipimisha, atitaye ku miterere y’inkingo zabo”, kandi “Abantu badakingiwe batakingiwe ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 na bo barashobora gukoresha kwipimisha, cyane cyane iyo ari hashobora kuba yaranduye umusonga mushya wa coronavirus (COVID-19): COVID-19: COVID-19. ”CDC yavuze ko abantu bakingiwe byimazeyo bagomba no kwita ku mabwiriza yihariye yo kwipimisha.
Naho ku bana, imiryango imwe n'imwe ikusanya kandi igapima ibikoresho byo kwamamaza ko ibereye abana bafite imyaka 2 nayirenga.Icyakora, Nachman yavuze ko atazi ubushakashatsi kuri ibi bizamini, harimo abana bafite ibimenyetso cyangwa badafite ibimenyetso.Nubwo abantu bakunze gutekereza ko ikizamini gikoreshwa ku bantu bakuru nacyo gishobora gukoreshwa ku bana, yavuze ko nta makuru ahagije yatanga igisubizo cyumvikana.
Hanyuma, kugirango wuzuze CDC ingendo mpuzamahanga Covid yo kugerageza, urashobora gukoresha icyegeranyo cyo murugo cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima.Nyamara, abagenzi barashobora gukoresha gusa amahitamo yujuje umurongo ngenderwaho wihariye kurutonde rwabo.
Nachman yavuze ko buri cyegeranyo hamwe na suite yikizamini bitandukanye kandi bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwihariye, bityo rero ni ngombwa gusoma amabwiriza no kuyakurikiza byimazeyo mbere yo gutangira.Ati: “Numva ari ubupfapfa kuvuga, ariko mu by'ukuri ni ngombwa cyane gusoma amabwiriza witonze.”
Nachman ati: "Byongeye kandi, iyo ubonye ibisubizo bivuye mu cyegeranyo cyangwa suite y'ibizamini, babimenyeshwa gusa, ntibisobanuwe."Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa cyane guhamagara umuganga wawe wibanze - cyane cyane niba wipimishije neza - kugirango wige gukomeza.Yagize ati: “Ikizamini cyakorewe mu rugo cyagenewe kuguha amakuru kandi wizeye ko ushobora gushaka ubufasha bwo gutunganya ibisubizo, cyane cyane niba hari ibisubizo byiza.”
Hanyuma, Gana yavuze ko ibizamini bimwe bisaba gukoresha porogaramu zishyigikira, bityo mbere yo kugura icyegeranyo cyo munzu cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugerageza, ugomba kumenya neza ko terefone yawe ijyanye nayo.Nubwo ibizamini bya Covid mu mavuriro agenda, ibitaro ndetse n’ibiro by’ubuvuzi ubusanzwe ari ubuntu cyangwa bitangirwa n’ubwishingizi, yagaragaje ko ubusanzwe atari ko bimeze iyo gukusanya no gupima ibikoresho mu rugo.
Shakisha amakuru agezweho kubuyobozi bwa NBC Amakuru yo guhaha no gutanga ibyifuzo, hanyuma ukuremo porogaramu ya NBC kugirango ukingire byimazeyo icyorezo cya coronavirus.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2021