COVID-19 n'indwara y'ubuhumekero ishobora gutera uburwayi bukomeye, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'ubuzima nka diyabete, umubyibuho ukabije, n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
Ubwoko bubiri bwibizamini bukoreshwa mugupima ubwandu bwa SARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus itera COVID-19).
Icyiciro cya mbere ni polymerase yerekana reaction (PCR), nanone bita ibizamini byo gusuzuma cyangwa ibizamini bya molekile.Ibi birashobora gufasha gusuzuma COVID-19 mugupima ibintu bikomoka kuri coronavirus.Ikizamini cya PCR gifatwa n’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) nkurwego rwa zahabu rwo gusuzuma.
Iya kabiri ni ikizamini cya antigen.Izi zifasha gusuzuma COVID-19 mugushakisha molekile zimwe ziboneka hejuru ya virusi ya SARS-CoV-2.
Ikizamini cyihuse ni COVID-19 ikizamini gishobora gutanga ibisubizo muminota mike 15 kandi ntibisaba gusesengura laboratoire.Mubisanzwe bifata uburyo bwo gupima antigen.
Nubwo ibizamini byihuse bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byihuse, ntabwo aribyukuri nkibizamini bya PCR byasesenguwe muri laboratoire.Soma kugirango umenye neza ibizamini byihuse nigihe cyo kubikoresha aho gukoresha ibizamini bya PCR.
Ikizamini cyihuse COVID-19 mubisanzwe gitanga ibisubizo muminota mike, bitabaye ngombwa ko umuhanga abisesengura muri laboratoire.
Ibizamini byihuse ni ibizamini bya antigen, kandi rimwe na rimwe ayo magambo yombi arashobora gukoreshwa kimwe.Ariko, CDC ntigikoresha ijambo "byihuse" kugirango isobanure ibizamini bya antigen kuko FDA yemeye kandi gupima laboratoire ishingiye kuri laboratoire.
Mugihe c'ikizamini, wowe cyangwa inzobere mu buvuzi uzashyiramo ipamba mu zuru, mu muhogo, cyangwa byombi kugirango ukusanye ururenda na selile.Niba ugerageza ibyiza kuri COVID-19, icyitegererezo cyawe kizashyirwa kumurongo uhindura ibara.
Nubwo ibi bizamini bitanga ibisubizo byihuse, ntabwo bisobanutse nkibizamini bya laboratoire kuko bisaba virusi nyinshi murugero rwawe kugirango bitange ibisubizo byiza.Ibizamini byihuse bifite ibyago byinshi byo gutanga ibisubizo bibi.
Muri Werurwe 2021, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwasuzumye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi 64 bwasuzumye ukuri kw'ibizamini byakozwe na antigen yihuta mu bucuruzi.
Abashakashatsi basanze ukuri kw'ikizamini gutandukanye cyane.Ubu ni bwo bavumbuye.
Ku bantu bafite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, impuzandengo ya 72% y'ibizamini byatanze ibisubizo byiza.95% intera yicyizere ni 63.7% kugeza 79%, bivuze ko umushakashatsi yizeye 95% ko impuzandengo igwa hagati yizi ndangagaciro.
Abashakashatsi basanze abantu badafite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bipimishije neza muri 58.1% by'ibizamini byihuse.95% intera yicyizere ni 40.2% kugeza 74.1%.
Iyo ikizamini cyihuse cyakozwe mugihe cyambere cyibimenyetso, byatanze neza neza ibisubizo byiza bya COVID-19.Abashakashatsi basanze mu cyumweru cya mbere, impuzandengo ya 78.3% by’imanza, ikizamini cyihuse cyagaragaje neza COVID-19.
Coris Bioconcept yatsinze ibibi, itanga neza COVID-19 ibisubizo 34.1% gusa.SD Biosensor STANDARD Q yatsinze amanota menshi kandi yerekana neza ibisubizo byiza bya COVID-19 mubantu 88.1%.
Mu bundi bushakashatsi bwasohotse muri Mata 2021, abashakashatsi bagereranije ukuri kw’ibizamini bine bya COVID-19 byihuse.Abashakashatsi basanze ibizamini uko ari bine byaragaragaje neza indwara nziza za COVID-19 hafi igice cyigihe, naho indwara mbi za COVID-19 zagaragaye neza hafi igihe cyose.
Ibizamini byihuse ntibisanzwe bitanga ibisubizo byiza.Icyiza cyibinyoma nigihe utigeze ugerageza neza kuri COVID-19.
Mu isuzuma ry’ubushakashatsi bwavuzwe haruguru muri Werurwe 2021, abashakashatsi basanze ikizamini cyihuse cyatanze neza COVID-19 cyiza ku bantu 99,6%.
Nubwo amahirwe yo kubona ibisubizo bitari byo ari byinshi, ikizamini cyihuse COVID-19 gifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije nikizamini cya PCR.
Ibibuga byindege byinshi, ibibuga, parike yibanze, hamwe n’ahantu huzuye abantu batanga ibizamini bya COVID-19 byihuse kugirango berekane ibibazo bishobora kuba byiza.Ibizamini byihuse ntibizagaragaza ibibazo byose bya COVID-19, ariko birashobora nibura gutahura imanza zimwe na zimwe zirengagizwa.
Niba ikizamini cyawe cyihuse cyerekana ko utanduye coronavirus ariko ukaba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, urashobora kubona ibisubizo bibi.Nibyiza kwemeza ibisubizo byawe bibi hamwe nikizamini cya PCR neza.
Ibizamini bya PCR mubisanzwe birasobanutse neza kuruta ibizamini byihuse.CT scan ikoreshwa gake mugupima COVID-19.Kwipimisha antigen birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima indwara zashize.
Ikizamini cya PCR covid iracyari igipimo cya zahabu mugupima COVID-19.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Mutarama 2021 bwerekanye ko ikizamini cya mucus PCR cyasuzumye neza COVID-19 kuri 97.2%.
CT scan ntabwo isanzwe ikoreshwa mugupima COVID-19, ariko irashobora kumenya COVID-19 mukumenya ibibazo byibihaha.Nyamara, ntabwo zifatika nkibindi bizamini, kandi biragoye kwirinda ubundi bwoko bwanduye bwubuhumekero.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe muri Mutarama 2021 bwerekanye ko CT scan yerekanaga neza indwara nziza za COVID-19 91.9%, ariko 25.1% gusa ni zo zagaragaje neza indwara mbi za COVID-19.
Ibizamini bya Antibody bireba poroteyine zakozwe na sisitemu y’umubiri wawe, yitwa antibodies, zerekana indwara zanduye za coronavirus.By'umwihariko, bashakisha antibodies bita IgM na IgG.Ibizamini bya Antibody ntibishobora gusuzuma indwara ziterwa na coronavirus.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Mutarama 2021 bwerekanye ko ibizamini bya antibody ya IgM na IgG byagaragaje neza ko izo antibodiyite ziri 84.5% na 91,6%.
Niba utekereza ko ufite COVID-19, ugomba kwitandukanya nabandi vuba bishoboka.CDC ikomeje gusaba kwigunga muminsi 14, keretse niba warakingiwe burundu coronavirus cyangwa ukaba warapimishije COVID-19 mumezi 3 ashize.
Ariko, niba ibisubizo byikizamini cyawe ari bibi kumunsi wumunsi wa 5 cyangwa nyuma yacyo, ishami ryubuzima rusange ryibanze rishobora kugusaba ko washyirwa mu kato iminsi 10 cyangwa akato muminsi 7.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ikizamini cyihuse COVID-19 ari cyo cyukuri mu cyumweru cya mbere nyuma yibimenyetso bigaragara.
Hamwe nikizamini cyihuse, ibyago byo kubona ibisubizo bibi nibisubizo biri hejuru.Kubantu bafite ibimenyetso, hari amahirwe ya 25% yo kubona ibibi.Ku bantu badafite ibimenyetso, ibyago ni 40%.Kurundi ruhande, igipimo cyiza cyibinyoma gitangwa nikizamini cyihuse kiri munsi ya 1%.
Ikizamini cyihuse COVID-19 gishobora kuba ikizamini cyambere cyo kumenya niba ufite coronavirus itera COVID-19.Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso kandi ibisubizo byihuse byikizamini ni bibi, nibyiza kwemeza ibisubizo byawe hamwe nikizamini cya PCR.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2021