Mu gihe igihugu gitangiye gufungura, gishingiye ku gupima antigen ku buntu kugira ngo umuntu wese utakingiwe coronavirus atazandura.
Berlin-Urashaka gusangirira mu nzu mu Budage?Kora ikizamini.Urashaka kuguma muri hoteri cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri nka mukerarugendo?Igisubizo kimwe.
Ku Badage benshi batarakingirwa, urufunguzo rw’ubwisanzure bwa coronavirus nshya ruva ku iherezo ry’izuru, kandi ibigo byipimisha byihuse byikubye kabiri umuvuduko wari usanzwe ugenewe umuhanda munini w’igihugu.
Cafe zatawe hamwe nuburiro bwijoro byahinduwe.Ihema ry'ubukwe ryongeye gukoreshwa.Ndetse n'intebe yinyuma ya tagisi yamagare ifite imikoreshereze mishya, kubera ko ba mukerarugendo basimbuwe n’Abadage bahanaguwe n’abapimisha bambaye ibikoresho byuzuye byo kubarinda.
Ubudage nikimwe mubihugu bike byatsinze ibizamini ninkingo kugirango batsinde icyorezo.Igitekerezo ni ugushaka abantu bashobora kwandura mbere yuko binjira mu mbaga y'abantu mu bitaramo ndetse no muri resitora bagakwirakwiza virusi.
Sisitemu yo kwipimisha iri kure yibice byinshi bya Amerika.Mu bice byinshi byo muri Amerika, abantu batangira gusangirira mu ngo cyangwa kubira ibyuya hamwe muri siporo, nta bisabwa.Ndetse no mu Bwongereza, aho guverinoma itanga ibizamini byihuse ku buntu kandi abana bo mu ishuri bakoze ibizamini birenga miliyoni 50 kuva muri Mutarama, ku bantu benshi bakuze, ntabwo bari mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
Ariko mu Budage, abantu bashaka kwitabira ibikorwa bitandukanye byimibereho yo murugo cyangwa kwita kubantu kugiti cyabo bakeneye kwipimisha nabi bitarenze amasaha 24.
Ubu mu gihugu hose hari ibigo 15,000 byo kwipimisha by'agateganyo - birenga 1.300 i Berlin honyine.Ibi bigo biterwa inkunga na leta, kandi leta ikoresha miliyoni amagana yama euro kumurongo wigihe gito.Itsinda riyobowe na ba minisitiri babiri ba guverinoma ni ukureba ko amashuri n’ibigo byita ku bana bafite ibihagije muri ibyo bizamini bya antigen byihuse kugira ngo bapime abana nibura kabiri mu cyumweru.
Byongeye kandi, kuva yatangizwa bwa mbere mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, ibikoresho bya DIY bimaze kugaragara hose muri konti yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya supermarket, farumasi ndetse na sitasiyo ya lisansi.
Impuguke z’Abadage zavuze ko zizera ko kwipimisha bizafasha kugabanya umubare w’abanduye virusi, ariko ibimenyetso bikaba bitarasobanuka neza.
Porofeseri Ulf Dittmer, umuyobozi wa virusi mu bitaro bya kaminuza ya Essen mu mujyi w’iburengerazuba, yagize ati: “Turabona ko umubare w’ubwandu hano ugabanuka vuba ugereranyije no mu bindi bihugu bifite inkingo zisa.”“Kandi ndatekereza.Igice cyacyo kijyanye no kwipimisha cyane. ”
Abadage hafi 23% barakingiwe byuzuye, bivuze ko badakeneye kwerekana ibisubizo byikizamini.Abandi 24% by'abantu bahawe ikinini kimwe gusa cy'uru rukingo ndetse n'abatarakingiwe baracyakingiwe, nubwo guhera ku wa kabiri, mu cyumweru habaye ubwandu bwa 20.8 ku bantu 100.000 mu cyumweru, butigeze buba mbere yo gutangira umuraba wa kabiri mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira.Nabonye ikwirakwizwa ryimibare.
Mu cyorezo cyose, Ubudage bwabaye umuyobozi ku isi mu bizamini byinshi.Ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byakoze ikizamini cyo kumenya coronavirus kandi gishingiye ku kizamini gifasha kumenya no guca urunigi rw'ubwandu.Mu mpeshyi ishize, abantu bose basubiye mu Budage mu biruhuko mu gihugu gifite umubare munini w’ubwandu.
Bitewe no gutangira buhoro buhoro gahunda yo gukingira abadage, ikizamini kiriho gifatwa nkibyingenzi.Igihugu cyatsimbaraye ku kugura inkingo n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugasanga gifite ibibazo kubera ko Bruxelles yari ifite intege nke mu kubona inkingo byihuse.Abanyamerika bakingiwe byuzuye ni hafi kabiri abaturage bayo.
Uwe Gottschlich w'imyaka 51 y'amavuko yari umwe mu bantu bapimwe kugira ngo basubire mu buzima busanzwe.Ku munsi uheruka, yari yicaye yorohewe inyuma ya tagisi yamagare yakundaga gutwara ba mukerarugendo hafi y’ahantu nyaburanga hagati ya Berlin.
Karin Schmoll, umuyobozi wa sosiyete itwara amagare ku magare, ubu yongeye imyitozo kugira ngo yipimishe.Yambaye ikositimu yicyatsi yuzuye umubiri wose, gants, mask hamwe ninkinzo yo mumaso, aregera, asobanura inzira, hanyuma amusaba kuyikuramo.Shira mask kugirango ashobore gusuzuma neza izuru rye akoresheje swab.
Ati: "Nzahura n'inshuti zimwe nyuma."Ati: “Turateganya kwicara tunywa.”Berlin yasabye ikizamini mbere yo kunywa mu nzu, ariko si hanze.
Porofeseri Dittmer yavuze ko nubwo ibizamini bya antigen bitumva neza nk'ibizamini bya PCR, kandi ibizamini bya PCR bikaba bitwara igihe kirekire, ni byiza kubona abantu bafite imitwaro myinshi ya virusi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwanduza abandi.Sisitemu yikizamini ntabwo iranengwa.Inkunga nini ya leta igamije korohereza abantu kwipimisha no gushinga ikigo - igisubizo cya politiki ku gikorwa cy’inkingo za bureucratique zitinda kandi zikabije.
Ariko gutera imbere byatumye bashinja imyanda.Nyuma y’ibirego by’uburiganya mu byumweru bishize, Minisitiri w’ubuzima w’Ubudage Jens Spahn (Jens Spahn) yahatiwe kubonana n’abashingamategeko.
Guverinoma y’ubumwe yakoresheje miliyoni 576 z'amayero, ni ukuvuga miliyoni 704 z'amadolari y'Amerika, muri gahunda yayo y'ibizamini muri Werurwe na Mata.Amakuru yo muri Gicurasi ntarashyirwa ahagaragara, igihe umubare w’abapimisha wigenga wiyongereye.
Nubwo ibizamini byihuse biboneka mubindi bihugu / uturere, ntabwo byanze bikunze ari urufatiro rwingamba zo gufungura burimunsi.
Muri Amerika, ibizamini bya antigen birahari henshi, ariko ntabwo biri mubikorwa byogupima igihugu.Mu mujyi wa New York, ahantu nyaburanga ndangamuco, nka Arm Avenue Armory, batanga ibizamini byihuse bya antigen nk'ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana urukingo kugira ngo umuntu yinjire, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe.Urukingo rukwirakwijwe kandi rugabanya ibikenewe kwipimisha byihuse.
Mu Bufaransa, gusa mu birori cyangwa ahabera abantu barenga 1.000 bitabiriye, hasabwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko Covid-19 iherutse gukira, gukingirwa, cyangwa kwipimisha coronavirus.Abataliyani bakeneye gusa gutanga icyemezo kibi cyo kwitabira ubukwe, umubatizo cyangwa indi mihango minini, cyangwa gutembera hanze y'iwabo.
Igitekerezo cyo kwipimisha ku buntu mu Budage cyatangiriye mu mujyi wa kaminuza ya Tubingen muri leta y’amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Baden-Wurttemberg.Ibyumweru bike mbere ya Noheri umwaka ushize, Croix-Rouge yaho yashinze ihema mu mujyi rwagati maze itangira kwipimisha abaturage byihuse.Gusa abagerageza nabi barashobora kwinjira mumujyi rwagati gusura amaduka cyangwa aho isoko rya Noheri ryagabanutse.
Muri Mata, guverineri wa Saarland mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba yatangije gahunda yo kwemerera abantu kugerageza inzira zabo z'ubuntu, nko kwishimana no kunywa cyangwa kureba igitaramo cyabereye mu nzu mberabyombi ya Saarbrücken.Bitewe na gahunda y'ibizamini, Saarbrück Ken National Theatre yabaye ikinamico yonyine mu gihugu yafunguwe muri Mata.Abantu bagera ku 400.000 bahanagurwa buri cyumweru.
Abafite amahirwe yo kwitabira kwerekana-kwambara masike no kugerageza ibibi-bishimiye cyane aya mahirwe.Ku ya 18 Mata, ubwo Sabine Kley yihutira kujya ku cyicaro cye kureba premiere y’Ubudage ya “Macbeth Underworld”, yagize ati: “Nishimiye cyane kuba ndi hano umunsi wose.Ibi ni byiza, numva mfite umutekano. ”
Mu byumweru bishize, ibihugu by’Ubudage bifite ibibazo bike byatangiye guhagarika bimwe mu bisabwa byo kwipimisha, cyane cyane ku ifunguro ryo hanze ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa bifatwa nk’impanuka nke.Ariko ibihugu bimwe by’Ubudage birabateganyiriza ba mukerarugendo kurara, kwitabira ibitaramo, no kurya muri resitora.
Yavuze ko ku isosiyete itwara abagenzi ku magare ya Berlin, iyobowe na Madamu Schmoll, gushyiraho ikigo cy’ibizamini ari uburyo bwo gusubiza imodoka zidafite akamaro mu kongera gukoresha, yongeraho ko ubucuruzi bwakoze cyane muri iyi weekend.
Madamu Schmoer, ufite imyaka 53, ubwo yitegerezaga hanze ategereje umurongo abantu bicaye kuri gare ye yagize ati: "Uyu munsi uzaba ari umunsi uhuze cyane kuko ari muri wikendi kandi abantu bashaka gusohoka bakina."Ku wa gatanu uheruka.
Kubantu bapimwe nka Bwana Gottschlich, swab nigiciro gito cyo kwishyura kugirango bakureho amategeko yicyorezo.
Emily Anthes yagize uruhare mu gutanga amakuru avuye i New York, Aurelien Breeden ukomoka i Paris, Benjamin Mueller ukomoka i Londres, Sharon Otterman ukomoka i New York, na Gaia Pianigiani ukomoka mu Butaliyani.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2021