Itsinda ryandika ryubuzima bwa Forbes ryigenga kandi rifite intego.Kugira ngo dufashe gushyigikira ibikorwa byacu byo gutanga raporo no gukomeza ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga ibi bikubiyemo kubasomyi kubuntu, duhabwa indishyi zamasosiyete yamamaza kurubuga rwubuzima bwa Forbes.Izi ndishyi ziva mu masoko abiri y'ingenzi.Ubwa mbere, duha abamamaza ibicuruzwa byishyuwe kugirango berekane ibyo batanga.Indishyi duhabwa kuriyi myanya izagira ingaruka ku buryo n’aho itangazo ryamamaza ryerekanwa kurubuga.Uru rubuga ntirurimo ibigo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byose biboneka ku isoko.Icya kabiri, dushyiramo kandi amahuza kubitekerezo byamamaza mu ngingo zimwe;iyo ukanze kuriyi "link ifitanye isano", barashobora kwinjiza urubuga rwacu.
Indishyi duhabwa n'abamamaza ntizihindura ibyifuzo cyangwa ibyifuzo byatanzwe nitsinda ryacu ryandika mu ngingo zacu, nta nubwo bigira ingaruka ku nyandiko zose zandika ku buzima bwa Forbes.Nubwo duharanira gutanga amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho twizera ko uzabona ko ari ngombwa, Ubuzima bwa Forbes ntabwo kandi bushobora kwemeza ko amakuru yose yatanzwe yuzuye, kandi ntagaragaza ibimenyetso cyangwa garanti bijyanye nukuri cyangwa ukuri.Birashoboka.
Birakwiye ko wongera pulse oximeter mumabanga yawe yubuvuzi, cyane cyane niba wowe cyangwa umuntu mumuryango wawe ukoresha imiti ya ogisijeni cyangwa urwaye indwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira zifata umutima.
Impanuka ya oxyde irapima ikanagenzura ogisijeni mu maraso.Kubera ko urugero rwa ogisijeni nkeya ishobora guhitana abantu mu minota mike, menya niba umubiri wawe uhagije.Soma kugirango wige byinshi kuri pulse oximeter nibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ugura pulse oximeter kumuryango wawe.
Koresha impiswi ya pulse oximeter kugirango upime umuvuduko wumutima hamwe nurwego rwuzuye rwa ogisijeni muburyo bwiza bwurugo rwawe.
Impanuka ya oxyde ni igikoresho gipima igipimo cya pulse hamwe nijanisha rya ogisijeni mu maraso, kandi ikerekana ibyasomwe na digitale byombi mumasegonda make.Pulse oximetry nikimenyetso cyihuta kandi kidafite ububabare cyerekana uburyo umubiri wawe wohereza ogisijeni mumutima wawe ukageza kumubiri.
Oxygene ifata hemoglobine, ikaba proteine ikungahaye kuri fer mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitukura.Pulse oximetry ipima ijanisha rya hemoglobine yuzuyemo ogisijeni, bita ogisijeni yuzuye, igaragazwa nkijanisha.Niba ibibanza byose bihuza kuri molekile ya hemoglobine birimo ogisijeni, hemoglobine yuzuye 100%.
Iyo ucometse urutoki muri iki gikoresho gito, ikoresha amatara abiri ya LED adatera-imwe itukura (gupima amaraso ya dexygene) nayandi ya infragre (gupima amaraso ya ogisijeni).Kugirango ubare ijanisha ryuzuye rya ogisijeni, Photodetector isoma iyinjizwa ryumucyo wibiti byombi bitandukanye.
Mubisanzwe, urugero rwa ogisijeni rwuzuye hagati ya 95% na 100% bifatwa nkibisanzwe.Niba ari munsi ya 90%, shakisha ubuvuzi ako kanya.
Ikoreshwa rya pulse oximeter murugo ni ugukurikirana urutoki.Nibito kandi birashobora gukatirwa kurutoki nta bubabare.Biratandukanye kubiciro nubunini, kandi bigurishwa nabacuruza amatafari n'amatafari n'abacuruzi kumurongo.Bamwe barashobora guhuzwa na porogaramu za terefone kugirango bandike byoroshye, babike amakuru kandi basangire nitsinda ryanyu ryubuvuzi, bifasha cyane kubantu barwaye indwara zidakira cyangwa gukoresha imiti ya ogisijeni yo murugo.
Impanuka ya oxyde irashobora gukoreshwa nk'imiti yandikiwe cyangwa imiti irenga (OTC).Oximeter yandikirwa igomba gutsinda ubuziranenge bwa FDA kandi ikanakoreshwa neza, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubuvuzi-ukeneye icyemezo cya muganga kugirango ukoreshe murugo.Muri icyo gihe, OTC pulse oximeter ntabwo igengwa na FDA kandi igurishwa ku baguzi kumurongo no muri farumasi.
Dianne L. Atkins, MD, umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe ubutabazi bw’umutima n’umutima w’ishyirahamwe ry’umutima ry’Abanyamerika i Iowa, muri Iowa, yagize ati:.
Yavuze ko hagomba kubaho imwe ku bantu bafata ogisijeni mu rugo, ndetse n’abana bafite ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’indwara z'umutima bavukanye, abana ndetse n’abana barwaye tracheostomie, cyangwa abantu bahumeka mu rugo.
Dr. Atkins yongeyeho ati: "Iyo umuntu amaze kwipimisha neza, ni byiza cyane gukoresha impiswi ya oxyde mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19".Ati: "Muri iki gihe, ibipimo bisanzwe bishobora gutahura imikorere mibi y'ibihaha, bishobora kwerekana ko hakenewe ubuvuzi bunoze kandi bushoboka mu bitaro."
Kurikiza inama za muganga zijyanye nigihe ninshuro zo gusuzuma urugero rwa ogisijeni.Muganga wawe arashobora gusaba urugo rwa pulse oximeter kugirango asuzume ingaruka zimiti yibihaha, cyangwa niba ufite bimwe mubikurikira:
Tekinoroji ikoreshwa na pulse oximeter ipima kwiyuzuza ogisijeni mu kurasa uruhu hamwe nuburebure bubiri bwumucyo (umwe utukura nundi wa infragre).Amaraso ya Dexygène akurura urumuri rutukura, naho amaraso ya ogisijeni akurura urumuri rudasanzwe.Monitor ikoresha algorithm kugirango hamenyekane kwiyuzuza ogisijeni ukurikije itandukaniro ryo kwinjiza urumuri.Amashusho arashobora kwomekwa kubice bimwe byumubiri, mubisanzwe urutoki, amano, gutwi, nu gahanga kugirango usome.
Kubikoresha murugo, ubwoko busanzwe ni urutoki rwa pulse oximeter.Kurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe nuwabikoresheje kugirango akoreshwe neza, kuko ntabwo moderi zose ari zimwe, ariko mubisanzwe, niba wicaye utuje hanyuma ugahambira igikoresho gito kurutoki, ibyo wasomye bizagaragara mugihe kitarenze umunota.Moderi zimwe ni izabantu bakuru gusa, mugihe izindi moderi zishobora gukoreshwa kubana.
Kubera ko impiswi ya oxyde iterwa no kwinjiza urumuri binyuze mu buriri bwa tissue hamwe n'amaraso atemba, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubangamira ibyo bipimo bigatera gusoma ibinyoma, nka:
Abakurikirana bose bafite ibisubizo bya elegitoronike.Hano haribisomwa bibiri kuri pulse oximeter-ogisijeni yo kwiyuzuza (mu magambo ahinnye nka SpO2) nigipimo cya pulse.Umutima uruhuka kumutima usanzwe ukuze uri hagati ya 60 na 100 kumunota (mubisanzwe munsi yabakinnyi) -nubwo umuvuduko wumutima uruhutse usanzwe uri munsi ya 90 bpm.
Impuzandengo yuzuye ya ogisijeni yuzuye kubantu bafite ubuzima bwiza iri hagati ya 95% na 100%, nubwo abantu barwaye ibihaha bidakira bashobora gusoma munsi ya 95%.Gusoma munsi ya 90% bifatwa nkibyihutirwa byubuvuzi kandi bisaba kuvurwa byihuse ninzobere mubuvuzi.
Ntukishingikirize gusa kubikoresho byubuvuzi kugirango bikubwire mugihe hari ibitagenda neza.Reba ibindi bimenyetso byerekana umuvuduko muke wa ogisijeni, nka:
Hano haribintu byinshi byo guhitamo no gutekereza kubiciro bya pulse oximeter.Hano haribibazo bimwe ugomba kwibaza mugihe uhisemo pulse oximeter kuri wewe numuryango wawe:
Koresha impiswi ya pulse oximeter kugirango upime umuvuduko wumutima hamwe nurwego rwuzuye rwa ogisijeni muburyo bwiza bwurugo rwawe.
Tamrah Harris ni umuforomo wiyandikishije kandi ni umutoza wemewe muri kaminuza y’ubuvuzi ya Amerika.Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Harris Health &.Akanyamakuru k'ubuzima.Afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 25 mubijyanye n'ubuvuzi kandi ashishikajwe no kwigisha ubuzima n'ubuvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2021