Abashinzwe ibyorezo by'indwara bavuga ko abantu barenga miliyoni 160 ku isi bakize COVID-19

Abashinzwe ibyorezo by'indwara bavuga ko abantu barenga miliyoni 160 ku isi bakize COVID-19.Abakize bafite inshuro nke ziteye ubwoba zanduye, indwara cyangwa impfu.Ubu budahangarwa bwanduye bwambere burinda abantu benshi ubu badafite urukingo.
Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryasohoye ivugurura ry'ubumenyi rivuga ko abantu benshi bakira COVID-19 bazagira igisubizo gikomeye cyo kwirinda indwara.Icy'ingenzi, banzuye ko mu byumweru 4 byanduye, 90% kugeza 99% byabantu bakira COVID-19 bazakora antibodiyite zidafite aho zibogamiye.Byongeye kandi, bashoje - urebye igihe ntarengwa cyo kureba indwara - igisubizo cy’ubudahangarwa cyakomeje gukomera byibuze amezi 6 kugeza 8 nyuma yo kwandura.
Iri vugurura risubiramo raporo ya NIH muri Mutarama 2021: Abantu barenga 95% bakize muri COVID-19 bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bufite kwibuka igihe kirekire virusi mu gihe cy'amezi 8 nyuma yo kwandura.Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima cyakomeje kwerekana ko ubu bushakashatsi “butanga ibyiringiro” ko abantu bakingiwe bazagira ubudahangarwa burambye.
None se kuki twita cyane kubudahangarwa buterwa ninkingo - mu ntego yacu yo kugera ku budahangarwa bw’amatungo, kugenzura ku ngendo, ibikorwa rusange cyangwa ibyigenga, cyangwa gukoresha masike - mu gihe twirengagije ubudahangarwa karemano?Ntabwo abafite ubudahangarwa karemano nabo badakwiye gusubukura ibikorwa "bisanzwe"?
Abahanga benshi basanze ibyago byo kongera kwandura bigabanuka, kandi ibitaro nimpfu ziterwa no kongera kwandura ni bike cyane.Mu bushakashatsi butandatu bwakorewe ku bantu bagera kuri miliyoni imwe yakozwe na Amerika, Ubwongereza, Danemarke, Otirishiya, Qatar, na Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zirwanira mu mazi, igabanuka rya COVID-19 ryavuye kuri 82% kugeza kuri 95%.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Otirishiya bwagaragaje kandi ko inshuro nyinshi COVID-19 yongeye kwandura yatumye abantu 5 gusa ku 14.840 (0.03%) bajyanwa mu bitaro, naho umuntu 1 kuri 14.840 (0.01%) arapfa.
Byongeye kandi, amakuru aheruka muri Amerika yashyizwe ahagaragara nyuma y’itangazwa rya NIH muri Mutarama yasanze antibodiyide zirinda zishobora kumara amezi 10 nyuma yo kwandura.
Mu gihe abafata ibyemezo by’ubuzima rusange bagabanya ubudahangarwa bwabo ku nkingo, ibiganiro byirengagije ahanini ingorane z’umubiri w’umubiri.Hariho raporo zitari nke zishimishije zubushakashatsi zerekana ko selile yamaraso mumibiri yacu, ibyo bita "B selile na T selile", bigira uruhare mubudahangarwa bwa selile nyuma ya COVID-19.Niba ubudahangarwa bwa SARS-CoV-2 busa nubundi bwanduye bukomeye bwa coronavirus, nkubudahangarwa bwa SARS-CoV-1, ubwo burinzi bushobora kumara byibuze imyaka 17.Nyamara, ibizamini bipima ubudahangarwa bwa selile biragoye kandi bihenze, bigatuma bigorana kubona kandi bikabuza gukoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe byubuvuzi cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwubuzima rusange bwabaturage.
FDA yemereye ibizamini byinshi bya antibody.Kimwe n'ikizamini icyo aricyo cyose, bisaba ikiguzi cyamafaranga nigihe cyo kubona ibisubizo, kandi imikorere ya buri kizamini ifite itandukaniro ryingenzi mubyo antibody nziza igereranya.Itandukaniro ryingenzi nuko ibizamini bimwe byerekana gusa antibodies ziboneka nyuma yo kwandura bisanzwe, antibodiyite "N", mugihe zimwe zidashobora gutandukanya antibodiyite karemano cyangwa inkingo, antibodiya "S".Abaganga n'abarwayi bagomba kubyitondera bakabaza antibodies ikizamini gipima.
Mu cyumweru gishize, ku ya 19 Gicurasi, FDA yasohoye ikinyamakuru cy’umutekano rusange kivuga ko nubwo ikizamini cya antibody ya SARS-CoV-2 gifite uruhare runini mu kumenya abantu bahuye na virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 kandi bashobora kuba baragize ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Igisubizo cyibikorwa, gupima antibody ntigomba gukoreshwa kugirango umenye ubudahangarwa cyangwa kurinda COVID-19.Ok?
Nubwo ari ngombwa kwitondera ubutumwa, biteye urujijo.FDA ntacyo yatanze mu miburo kandi isiga ababuriwe batazi impamvu kwipimisha antibody bitagomba gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ubudahangarwa cyangwa kurinda COVID-19.Amagambo ya FDA yakomeje avuga ko kwipimisha antibody bigomba gukoreshwa nabafite uburambe mu gupima antibody.nta mfashanyo.
Kimwe n’ibice byinshi by’uko guverinoma ihuriweho na COVID-19, ibisobanuro bya FDA bisigaye inyuma ya siyanse.Urebye ko 90% kugeza 99% byabantu bakira COVID-19 bazakora antibodiyite zitabogamye, abaganga barashobora gukoresha ikizamini gikwiye kugirango bamenyeshe abantu ibyago byabo.Turashobora kubwira abarwayi ko abantu bakize COVID-19 bafite ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kubarinda, bushobora kubarinda kwandura, indwara, ibitaro, ndetse nurupfu.Mubyukuri, ubwo burinzi busa cyangwa bwiza kuruta ubudahangarwa buterwa ninkingo.Muri make, abantu bakize ubwandu bwabanje cyangwa bafite antibodiyite zishobora kugaragara bagomba kurindwa, kimwe nabantu bakingiwe.
Urebye ahazaza, abafata ibyemezo bagomba gushyiramo ubudahangarwa karemano nkuko byagenwe nipimisha ryukuri kandi ryizewe rya antibody cyangwa inyandiko zanduye mbere (mbere na PCR nziza cyangwa ibizamini bya antigen) nkikimenyetso kimwe cyubudahangarwa nkinkingo.Ubu budahangarwa bugomba kugira imibereho imwe nubudahangarwa buterwa ninkingo.Politiki nkiyi izagabanya cyane guhangayika no kongera amahirwe yingendo, ibikorwa, gusura imiryango, nibindi. Politiki ivuguruye izemerera abakize kwishimira kwishimira ko bakize bababwira ubudahangarwa bwabo, ibemerera guta masike neza, kwerekana isura yabo hanyuma winjire mu gisirikare cyakingiwe.
Jeffrey Klausner, MD, MPH, ni umwarimu w’ubuvuzi w’ubuvuzi bwo kwirinda mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Keck muri kaminuza y’Amajyepfo ya Californiya, Los Angeles, akaba yarahoze ari umuganga w’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara.Noah Kojima, MD, ni umuganga utuye mu buvuzi bw'imbere muri kaminuza ya California, Los Angeles.
Klausner ni umuyobozi w’ubuvuzi w’isosiyete ikora ibizamini Curative kandi yatangaje amafaranga ya Danaher, Roche, Cepheid, Abbott na Phase Scientific.Yabanje kubona inkunga yatanzwe na NIH, CDC, hamwe n’abakora ibizamini byigenga ndetse n’amasosiyete akora imiti kugira ngo bakore ubushakashatsi ku buryo bushya bwo kumenya no kuvura indwara zanduza.
Ibikoresho kururu rubuga bireba gusa kandi ntabwo bisimburwa ninama zubuvuzi, gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura bitangwa nabashinzwe ubuvuzi babishoboye.© 2021 MedPage Uyu munsi, LLC.uburenganzira bwose burabitswe.Medpage Uyu munsi nimwe mubirango byemewe na MedPage Uyu munsi, LLC kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa nabandi bantu batabiherewe uburenganzira.