Buri munsi, isosiyete ya Pasadena, ikorera muri Californiya yohereza ibicuruzwa umunani bitwara ibizamini bya coronavirus mu Bwongereza.
Umuyobozi mukuru witsinda ryubuvuzi rya Innova yizeye gukoresha ibizamini byihuse kugirango umuvuduko wanduye wegere urugo.Mu cyiciro kibi cy’icyorezo muri iki gihe cy'itumba, ibitaro byo mu Ntara ya Los Angeles byari byuzuye abarwayi, kandi umubare w'abantu bapfuye wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Icyakora, Innova ntabwo yemerewe n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge kugurisha ibyo bicuruzwa muri Amerika.Ahubwo, indege zifite ibizamini zajyanywe mu mahanga kugira ngo zikore “Ukwezi” aho Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza Boris Johnson yakoreye ikizamini kinini.
Daniel Elliott, Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru w'itsinda ry'ubuvuzi rya Innova, yagize ati: “Ndumiwe gato.”Ati: “Ntekereza ko twakoze imirimo yose ishobora gukorwa, imirimo igomba gukorwa, ndetse n'akazi gasabwa kugeragezwa binyuze mu nzira yo kubyemeza.”
Ubushakashatsi burakomeje kugira ngo hemezwe neza ikizamini cya Innova, kigura amadolari 5 kandi gishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu minota 30.Elliott yavuze ko abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Harvard, muri kaminuza ya Californiya, San Francisco na Colby College basuzumye iki kizamini, kandi andi matsinda y’ubushakashatsi yigenga akora ibizamini ku bantu bafite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 cyangwa badafite.
Abahanga bavuga ko Amerika ishobora kwagura byihuse ibicuruzwa bitangwa muri Amerika kandi bikongerera umuvuduko mu gutanga impapuro zihuse zo gupima antigen (nko gusuzuma Innova).Abunganira bavuga ko ibi bizamini bihendutse kandi byoroshye kubikora, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu mu cyumweru kugirango umenye igihe umuntu yanduye kandi ashobora gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi.
Ibibi: Ugereranije n'ikizamini cya laboratoire, ukuri kw'ikizamini cyihuse ni bibi, kandi ikizamini cya laboratoire gifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo kirangire, kandi ikiguzi ni amadorari 100 y'Amerika cyangwa arenga.
Kuva mu mpeshyi ishize, ubuyobozi bwa Perezida Joe Biden bwashyigikiye ubwo buryo bwombi - gushora imari mu gupima antigen yihuse, ihendutse ndetse na laboratoire ishingiye kuri polymerase cyangwa ibizamini bya PCR.
Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, abayobozi ba leta batangaje ko abatanga isoko batandatu bazwi bazatanga ibizamini byihuse miliyoni 61 mu mpeshyi irangiye.Minisiteri y’Ingabo kandi yagiranye amasezerano na miliyoni 230 z’amadolari y’Amerika na Ellume ikorera muri Ositaraliya yo gufungura uruganda muri Amerika kugira ngo ikore ibizamini bya antigen miliyoni 19 buri kwezi, muri byo miliyoni 8.5 zizahabwa guverinoma nkuru.
Ku wa gatatu, ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwatangaje gahunda ya miliyari 1,6 y’amadolari yo gushimangira ibizamini mu mashuri n’ahandi, gutanga ibikoresho nkenerwa, no gushora imari mu buryo bwa genome kugira ngo hamenyekane ibinyabuzima bya coronavirus.
Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyamafaranga azakoreshwa mugushigikira umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu ibikoresho byingenzi bipimisha, nk'ikaramu ya plastike nibibikoresho.Laboratoire ntishobora guhora ishinzwe umutekano - mugihe ingero zoherejwe muri laboratoire zifite ibikoresho byiza, icyuho cyo gutanga gishobora gutinza ibisubizo.Gahunda ya Biden ikubiyemo kandi gukoresha amafaranga kubikoresho bikenerwa mugupima antigen byihuse.
Abayobozi ba leta bavuga ko aya mafaranga akoreshwa ahagije kugira ngo umushinga w'icyitegererezo ukemuke kugira ngo uhuze vuba.Umuhuzabikorwa wa COVID-19, Jeffrey Zients, yavuze ko Kongere igomba gutora gahunda y’ubutabazi ya Biden kugira ngo inkunga ikubye kabiri kugira ngo ubushobozi bwo gupima no kugabanya ibiciro.
Uturere tw’ishuri muri Seattle, Nashville, Tennessee, na Maine tumaze gukoresha ibizamini byihuse kugira ngo tumenye virusi mu barimu, abanyeshuri, ndetse n’ababyeyi.Intego yikizamini cyihuse ni ukugabanya impungenge zo gufungura ishuri.
Carole Johnson, umuhuzabikorwa w’ibizamini by’itsinda rya COVID-19 ry’ubuyobozi bwa Biden, yagize ati: “Dukeneye amahitamo atandukanye hano.”Ati: “Ibi birimo amahitamo yoroshye gukoresha, yoroshye kandi ahendutse.”
Abunganira bavuga ko niba abagenzuzi ba federasiyo bemereye ibigo ubu bishoboye gukora ibizamini byinshi, noneho Amerika ishobora gukora ibizamini byinshi.
Dr. Michael Mina, inzobere mu byorezo muri kaminuza ya Harvard, yagiye akora ibizamini nk'ibi.Yavuze ko kwipimisha byihuse ari “kimwe mu bikoresho byiza kandi bikomeye muri Amerika” mu kurwanya COVID-19.
Mina yagize ati: “Tugomba gutegereza igihe cy'izuba kugira ngo tugerageze abantu… ibi birasekeje.”
Mu isuzuma ryinshi rifatanije n’ingamba zikomeye z’akato, igihugu cy’Uburayi Slowakiya cyagabanije umubare w’ubwandu hafi 60% mu cyumweru kimwe.
Ubwongereza bwatangiye gahunda nini yo kwerekana gahunda nini yo gusuzuma.Yatangije gahunda yicyitegererezo cyo gusuzuma ikizamini cya Innova muri Liverpool, ariko yaguye gahunda mugihugu cyose.Ubwongereza bwatangije gahunda yo gusuzuma cyane, butumiza ibizamini bisaga miliyari imwe y'amadolari.
Ibizamini bya Innova bimaze gukoreshwa mu bihugu 20, kandi isosiyete iriyongera umusaruro kugira ngo ishobore gukenerwa.Elliott yavuze ko ibizamini byinshi by'uru ruganda bikorerwa mu ruganda rwo mu Bushinwa, ariko Innova yafunguye uruganda i Brea, muri Californiya, kandi vuba aha izafungura 350.000 i Rancho Santa Margarita, muri Californiya.Uruganda rukora ibirenge.
Ubu Innova irashobora gukora miriyoni 15 zo kugerageza kumunsi.Isosiyete irateganya kwagura ibicuruzwa byayo kugeza kuri miliyoni 50 ku munsi mu cyi.
Elliott yagize ati: “Byumvikane cyane, ariko siko bimeze.”Abantu bakeneye kwipimisha inshuro eshatu mucyumweru kugirango bamenye neza urunana.Ku isi hari abantu miliyari 7.”
Guverinoma ya Biden yaguze ibizamini birenga miliyoni 60, bitazashobora gushyigikira gahunda nini zo gusuzuma mu gihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba amashuri n’amasosiyete bipimisha abantu inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu mu cyumweru.
Bamwe mu baharanira demokarasi basabye ko hashyirwaho ingufu mu kuzamura ibizamini binyuze mu bizamini byihuse.Abahagarariye ibicuruzwa muri Amerika Kim Schrier, Bill Foster, na Suzan DelBene basabye Komiseri w'agateganyo wa FDA, Janet Woodcock, gukora isuzuma ryigenga ry’ikizamini cyihuse kugira ngo “habe inzira yo kwipimisha mu ngo, kandi bihendutse.”
'Kugenzura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi ubigiranye ubwitonzi': Nubwo yakingiwe, Perezida Joe Biden akomeje kwipimisha buri gihe kuri COVID-19
FDA yatanze uruhushya rwihutirwa kubizamini byinshi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, rikoreshwa muri laboratoire, ibigo byubuvuzi kubuvuzi bwihuse, no kwipimisha murugo.
Ikizamini cya $ 30 Ellume nikizamini cyonyine gishobora gukoreshwa murugo utabanje kwandikirwa, ntisaba laboratoire, kandi gishobora gutanga ibisubizo muminota 15.Abbott's BinaxNone ikizamini cyurugo gisaba ibyifuzo byumuntu utanga imiti.Ibindi bizamini byo murugo bisaba abantu kohereza amacandwe cyangwa amazuru ya swab muri laboratoire yo hanze.
Innova yohereje amakuru muri FDA inshuro ebyiri, ariko ntiremezwa.Abayobozi b'ikigo bavuze ko uko ibizamini byo kwa muganga bigenda bitera imbere, bizatanga amakuru menshi mu byumweru bike biri imbere.
Muri Nyakanga, FDA yasohoye inyandiko isaba kwipimisha murugo kugirango umenye neza virusi itera COVID-19 byibuze 90% yigihe.Icyakora, umuyobozi mukuru wa FDA ushinzwe gukurikirana ibizamini yatangarije USA Today ko iki kigo kizasuzuma ibizamini hifashishijwe ubushobozi buke bwo gupima inshuro ikizamini kigaragaza neza virusi.
Jeffrey Shuren, umuyobozi w'ikigo cya FDA gishinzwe ibikoresho n’ubuzima bwa Radiologiya, yavuze ko iki kigo cyemeje ibizamini byinshi byita kuri antigen kandi ko iteganya ko ibigo byinshi bizashaka uruhushya rwo kwipimisha mu ngo.
Shuren yabwiye USA Today ati: “Kuva mu ntangiriro, iyi ni yo myanya yacu, kandi turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo duteze imbere ibizamini bifatika.”Ati: "By'umwihariko ibizamini nyabyo kandi byizewe bituma Abanyamerika bumva bafite icyizere kuri byo."
Dr. Patrick Godbey, Umuyobozi w'Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku barwayi ba Pathologiste, yagize ati: “Buri bwoko bw'ikizamini bufite intego, ariko bugomba gukoreshwa neza.”
“Abanyamerika bagomba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo iki gikorwa”: Guverineri yabwiye Perezida Joe Biden ko bashaka gushimangira guhuza urukingo rwa COVID no gutanga raporo neza.
Godbey avuga ko kwipimisha antigen byihuse bikora neza iyo bikoreshejwe kumuntu muminsi itanu cyangwa irindwi uhereye ibimenyetso bitangiye.Ariko, iyo bikoreshejwe mugusuzuma abantu badafite ibimenyetso, kwipimisha antigen birashoboka kubura kwandura.
Ibizamini bihendutse birashobora koroha kubibona, ariko afite impungenge ko imanza zabuze zishobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gusuzuma.Niba bagerageza ibisubizo bibi nabi, birashobora guha abantu umutekano mubi.
Goldby, umuyobozi wa laboratoire y’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Jeworujiya i Brunswick, Jeworujiya, yagize ati: “Ugomba guhuza ikiguzi cyo (kwipimisha) n’ikiguzi cyo kubura umuntu ukora kandi ukemerera uwo muntu gusabana n’abandi.”Ati: “Iki ni impungenge rwose.Biterwa no kumva neza ikizamini. ”
Itsinda rya kaminuza ya Oxford na laboratoire ya guverinoma ya Porton Down bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku kizamini cyihuse cya Innova mu Bwongereza.
Mu bushakashatsi butagenzuwe n’urungano rwihuse rwasuzumwe na Innova hamwe n’abandi bakora inganda, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryanzuye ko kwipimisha ari “uburyo bushimishije bwo kwipimisha nini.”Ariko abashakashatsi bavuga ko ibizamini byihuse bigomba gukoreshwa kenshi kugirango hamenyekane neza inyungu zishobora kubaho.
Ubushakashatsi bwasuzumye 8,951 Ibizamini bya Innova byakorewe ku barwayi b’amavuriro, abakozi b’ubuvuzi, abakozi ba gisirikare, ndetse n’abana bo mu ishuri.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ikizamini cya Innova cyagaragaje neza 78.8% by’imanza ziri mu itsinda ry’icyitegererezo 198 ugereranije n’ikizamini cya PCR gishingiye kuri laboratoire.Nyamara, kuburugero rufite virusi nyinshi, ibyiyumvo byuburyo bwo gutahura byiyongereye kugera kuri 90%.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye “ibimenyetso byiyongera” byerekana ko abantu bafite virusi nyinshi banduye.
Abandi bahanga bavuze ko Amerika ikwiye guhindura ingamba zayo zo gutahura ingamba zishimangira kwipimisha hakoreshejwe ibizamini byihuse kugira ngo hamenyekane icyorezo vuba.
Abashinzwe ubuzima bavuga ko coronavirus ishobora kuba icyorezo mu myaka mike iri imbere: bivuze iki?
Mu gitekerezo cyashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa gatatu na The Lancet, Mina n'abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Liverpool na Oxford bavuze ko ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwumvise nabi kumva ko kwipimisha antigen byihuse.
Bizera ko mugihe abantu badashobora gukwirakwiza virusi kubandi, ibizamini bya PCR bishingiye kuri laboratoire bishobora kumenya ibice bya virusi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, nyuma yo gupimwa neza muri laboratoire, abantu baguma mu bwigunge igihe kirekire kuruta ibyo bakeneye.
Mina yavuze ko uburyo abagenzuzi bo muri Amerika ndetse no mu bindi bihugu basobanura amakuru yo muri gahunda y’ibizamini by’Ubwongereza byihuse “bifite akamaro kanini ku isi.”
Mina yagize ati: “Turabizi ko Abanyamerika bashaka ibi bizamini.”Ati: “Nta mpamvu yo gutekereza ko iki kizamini kitemewe.Ibyo ni ibisazi. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2021