Ibikoresho byipimisha byihuse byabaye igice cyingenzi mugusubiza icyorezo cya COVID-19.Abantu benshi bayobewe niba bahitamo antigen cyangwa antibody.Tuzasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya antigen na antibody kuburyo bukurikira.
Antigens ni molekile zishobora gukangura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.Buri antigen ifite imiterere itandukanye, cyangwa epitopes, bivamo ibisubizo byihariye.Ahanini ibyara mugihe cyambere cyo kwandura virusi.
Antibodies (immunoglobine) ni poroteyine Y yakozwe na selile B ya sisitemu yumubiri isubiza antigene.Buri antibody irimo paratope imenya epitope yihariye kuri antigen, ikora nkigifunga nuburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza.Uku guhambira bifasha kurandura antigene mu mubiri.Byinshi bibaho mugihe cyo hagati na nyuma yo kwandura virusi.
Antigen na antibody byombi bikwiranye no kumenya COVID-19, byombi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byingirakamaro mugupima nini mugihe cyicyorezo.Kumenya hamwe antigen na antibody birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde abantu banduye COVID-19, kandi imikorere ni ukuri gato ugereranije nigisubizo cya aside nucleique imwe.
Antigen na antibody biva mu buvuzi bwa Konsung bimaze koherezwa mu bihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no mu Burayi, kandi twarashimiwe cyane kandi dushimwa n'amavuriro menshi n'ibitaro.
Ibikoresho byo munzu bimaze kubona uruhushya rwo kugurisha rwa Tchèque…
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2021