Anju Goel, MD, Umuyobozi w’ubuzima rusange, ni umuganga wemejwe n’inama w’inzobere mu buzima rusange, indwara zandura, diyabete, na politiki y’ubuzima.
Hafi yumwaka nyuma y’indwara ya mbere y’indwara ya coronavirus (COVID-19) yavumbuwe muri Amerika muri 2019, guhera ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2021, abantu barenga miliyoni 100 banduye kandi abantu miliyoni 2.2 bapfuye ku isi.Iyi virusi izwi kandi ku izina rya SARS-CoV-2, itera ibibazo bikomeye by'igihe kirekire ku mubiri no mu mutwe ku barokotse.
Bigereranijwe ko 10% byabarwayi ba COVID-19 bahinduka ingendo ndende, cyangwa abantu bagifite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo kwandura.Benshi mu batwara COVID intera ndende bapimye nabi iyo ndwara.Kugeza ubu, bike bizwi kuri COVID ibinyabiziga bitwara intera ndende.Abantu bombi bafite uburwayi bukomeye nabantu bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa barashobora kuba abatwara intera ndende.Ibimenyetso birebire biratandukanye kubantu.Umuryango wubuvuzi uracyakora cyane kugirango ushakishe ibitera nimpamvu ziterwa nibi bibazo byubuzima bwigihe kirekire kuva COVID-19.
Coronavirus nshya ni indwara nyinshi.Byibasira cyane cyane sisitemu yubuhumekero, ariko uko kwandura gukwirakwira, biragaragara ko iyi virusi ishobora kwangiza cyane ibindi bice byinshi byumubiri.
Kubera ko COVID-19 igira ingaruka ku bice byinshi byumubiri, irashobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi.Ndetse na nyuma yuburwayi bukaze, ibi bimenyetso bizakomeza, bigira ingaruka kuri bimwe cyangwa byose mumubiri umwe.
Kubera ko coronavirus nshya ari ubwoko bushya bwa virusi, hari amakuru make ku ngaruka ndende z'indwara itera.Nta nubwo habaho ubwumvikane nyabwo ku buryo bwo guhamagara imiterere y'igihe kirekire ikomoka kuri COVID-19.Amazina akurikira yakoreshejwe:
Abahanga kandi ntibazi neza uburyo bwo gusobanura indwara zigihe kirekire zijyanye na COVID.Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwasobanuye nyuma ya COVID-19 nyuma yibyumweru birenga 3 uhereye igihe ibimenyetso byatangiriye, na COVID-19 idakira nkibyumweru birenga 12.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu Kigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC), ibimenyetso bitanu bikunze kugaragara ku batwara COVID intera ndende ni:
Ntabwo abantu bose batwara COVID intera ndende bafite ibimenyetso bimwe.Raporo yerekanye ibimenyetso bigera kuri 50 bifitanye isano n'indwara ya COVID igihe kirekire binyuze mu iperereza ryakozwe n'abatwara COVID intera ndende 1.500.Ibindi bimenyetso byavuzwe na COVID abatwara intera ndende harimo:
Abanditsi ba raporo y’iperereza banzuye ko ibimenyetso by’abatwara intera ndende ya COVID ari byinshi cyane kuruta ibyashyizwe ku rubuga rwa CDC.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana kandi ko usibye ibihaha n'umutima, ubwonko, amaso, n'uruhu bikunze kugira ingaruka mu gihe cyo gutwara intera ndende ya COVID.
Haracyari byinshi byo kwiga kubyerekeye ingaruka ndende za COVID-19.Ntabwo byumvikana impamvu abantu bamwe bahura nibimenyetso bya COVID.Igitekerezo kimwe cyatekerejweho kivuga ko virusi ishobora kuba mu mubiri wa COVID itwara intera ndende muburyo buto.Indi nyigisho yerekana ko na nyuma yo kwandura, sisitemu y’umubiri y’abatwara intera ndende izakomeza gukabya.
Ntabwo byumvikana impamvu abantu bamwe bafite ibibazo bya COVID karande, mugihe abandi bakize neza.Byombi biringaniye kandi bikabije COVID nibibazo byoroheje byagaragaje ingaruka ndende.Basa nkaho bigira ingaruka kubantu benshi batandukanye, harimo abantu barwaye cyangwa badafite indwara zidakira, abato cyangwa abasaza, nabantu bagiye mubitaro cyangwa batarwaye.Kugeza ubu nta cyitegererezo gisobanutse cyerekana impamvu umuntu afite ibyago byinshi byo guhura nigihe kirekire kubera COVID-19.Ubushakashatsi bwinshi burimo gukorwa kugirango hakorwe iperereza kubitera nibitera ingaruka.
Abatwara abantu benshi ba COVID-19 ntibigeze babona laboratoire ya COVID-19, kandi mu bundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe kimwe cya kane cy’ababajijwe bavuze ko bapimye iyi ndwara.Ibi bituma abantu bakeka ko ibimenyetso byabatwara intera ndende ya COVID atari ukuri, kandi abantu bamwe bavuga ko ibimenyetso byabo bikomeje bidafatanwa uburemere.Kubwibyo, niyo waba utarigeze wipimisha neza mbere, niba ukeka ko ufite ibimenyetso byigihe kirekire bya COVID, nyamuneka vuga ubaze muganga wawe.
Kugeza ubu nta kizamini cyo gusuzuma ibibazo birebire bya COVID-19, ariko gupima amaraso birashobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara zigihe kirekire COVID-19.
Niba uhangayikishijwe na COVID-19 cyangwa igituza X-imirasire yangiza umutima wawe, umuganga wawe arashobora kandi gutegeka ibizamini nka electrocardiogramu kugirango ikurikirane ibyangiritse.Umuryango w’Abongereza Thoracic urasaba X-imirasire X ku bantu bafite uburwayi bukomeye bw’ubuhumekero bumara ibyumweru 12.
Nkuko nta buryo bumwe bwo gupima COVID intera ndende, nta muti numwe ushobora gutuma ibimenyetso byose bya COVID bivaho.Rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ibikomere byo mu bihaha, impinduka zirashobora guhoraho kandi zisaba ubuvuzi buhoraho.Mugihe habaye ikibazo cya COVID kigoye cyangwa ibimenyetso byangiritse burundu, umuganga wawe arashobora kukwohereza kubuhanga bwubuhumekero cyangwa umutima.
Ibikenewe byabantu bahura nibibazo byigihe kirekire bya COVID nibyinshi.Abantu barwaye cyane kandi bakeneye imashini ihumeka cyangwa dialyse barashobora guhura nibibazo byubuzima mugihe bakize.Ndetse n'abantu bafite uburwayi bworoheje barashobora guhangana numunaniro uhoraho, inkorora, guhumeka neza, hamwe nihungabana ryihungabana.Ubuvuzi bwibanda kukibazo gikomeye uhura nacyo, gifite ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwawe bwo gusubira mubuzima busanzwe.
Ibibazo bya kure bya COVID birashobora kandi gukemurwa binyuze mubuvuzi bufasha.Hariho ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugirango umubiri wawe ukomere kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza kuko ushobora kurwanya virusi ugakira.Muri byo harimo:
Kubwamahirwe, kubera ko ibibazo birebire bya COVID-19 ari shyashya kandi ubushakashatsi kuri byo buracyakomeza, biragoye kuvuga igihe ibimenyetso simusiga bizakemuka ndetse nicyizere kubatwara intera ndende ya COVID-19.Abantu benshi bafite COVID-19 bazabona ibimenyetso byabo bishira mugihe cyibyumweru bike.Kubafite ibibazo bikomeje kumara amezi menshi, birashobora kwangiza burundu, biganisha kumagara adakira.Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje ibyumweru birenga, nyamuneka reba muganga.Bazagufasha kukuyobora mugukemura ibibazo byubuzima bikomeje.
Guhangana nimpinduka ndende mubimenyetso bya COVID-19 birashobora kuba ibintu bigoye cyane muburyo bwo gukira.Ku rubyiruko rufite ubuzima bukora, umunaniro no kubura imbaraga birashobora kugorana kubyihanganira.Ku bageze mu zabukuru, ibibazo bishya biva muri COVID-19 birashobora kwiyongera kubintu byinshi bihari kandi bikagorana gukorera mu bwigenge murugo.
Inkunga ihoraho yumuryango, inshuti, amashyirahamwe yabaturage, amatsinda yo kumurongo, hamwe nabashinzwe ubuvuzi barashobora kugufasha guhangana ningaruka ndende za COVID-19.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwimari nubuvuzi bushobora gufasha abantu banduye COVID-19, nka Inyungu.gov.
COVID-19 yibasiye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi, kandi kuri bamwe, yazanye ibibazo bishya kandi bihoraho byubuzima.Ibimenyetso bya COVID ikora urugendo rurerure birashobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi, cyangwa virusi irashobora kwangiza burundu ingingo nkumutima nibihaha.Gutakaza amarangamutima hamwe no guhangayikishwa no kwigunga biterwa nibibazo bishya byubuzima birashobora kugorana kubyihanganira, ariko umenye ko utari wenyine.Abagize umuryango, inshuti, umuganda rusange, hamwe nabashinzwe ubuvuzi barashobora gutanga inkunga mugukemura ibibazo bikomeje guterwa na COVID-19.
Iyandikishe kumakuru yacu yubuzima bwa buri munsi kugirango wakire inama za buri munsi zagufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza.
Rubin R. Mugihe umubare wabo ugenda wiyongera, COVID-19 "intera ndende itwara" impuguke.ikinyamakuru.Ku ya 23 Nzeri 2020. doi: 10.1001 / jama.2020.17709
Ibigo bishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara.Imigendekere y’imibare ya COVID-19 n’impfu zamenyeshejwe CDC na leta / intara zo muri Amerika.Yavuguruwe ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2021.
Ibigo bishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara.Urukingo rwa COVID-19: Fasha kukurinda COVID-19.Yavuguruwe ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2021.
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Ibigo bishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara.Ingaruka ndende za COVID-19.Yavuguruwe ku ya 13 Ugushyingo 2020.
Ishuri rikuru ryubuvuzi rya Indiana hamwe nabacitse ku icumu.COVID-19 “ubwikorezi burebure” raporo yiperereza ryerekana ibimenyetso.Yarekuwe ku ya 25 Nyakanga 2020.
UC Davis Ubuzima.Abatwara intera ndende: kuki abantu bamwe bafite ibimenyetso byigihe kirekire bya coronavirus.Yavuguruwe ku ya 15 Mutarama 2021.
Politiki yumubiri COVID-19 itsinda rishyigikiye.Raporo: Mubyukuri gukira muri COVID-19 mubyukuri bisa bite?Yarekuwe ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2020.
Marshall M. Imibabaro ihoraho yabatwara intera ndende ya coronavirus.karemano.Nzeri 2020;585 (7825): 339-341.doi: 10.1038 / d41586-020-02598-6
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-09-2021