Mu cyorezo cya Covid-19, abategetsi b'Abahinde bakomeje gutsimbarara ku gukoresha ibizamini bihenze ariko bisobanutse neza bya RT-PCR aho gukoresha ikizamini cya antigen cyihuse (RAT) kugira ngo cyuzuze icyuho muri iki kizamini.
Ariko ubu, itsinda ryabashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Sonipat Ashoka hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima (NCBS) i Bangalore bakoresheje uburyo bwo kubara kugira ngo berekane ko no gukoresha ubwenge bwihuse bwo gupima antigen (RAT) bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza bivuye ku cyorezo cya epidemiologiya.Niba ikizamini gikozwe.
Uru rupapuro rwanditswe na Philip Cherian na Gautam Menon bo muri kaminuza ya Ashoka na Sudeep Krishna wo muri NCBS, rwasohotse mu kinyamakuru PLoS Journal of Computational Biology ku wa kane.
Icyakora, abahanga bashimangira ibintu bimwe na bimwe.Ubwa mbere, RAT igomba kugira sensibilité yuzuye, abantu benshi bagomba kwipimisha (hafi 0.5% byabaturage kumunsi), abahawe testicles bagomba kwigunga kugeza ibisubizo bibonetse, kandi kwipimisha bigomba guherekezwa nabandi batanywa ibiyobyabwenge bambaye masike kandi kugumana intera yumubiri Nibindi bikorwa.
Ati: “Ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'icyorezo, tugomba gukora ibizamini inshuro eshanu (RAT) kuruta uyu munsi.Ibi ni ibizamini bigera kuri miliyoni 80 kugeza kuri 9 kumunsi.Ariko iyo umubare w'imanza ugabanutse, ugereranije, urashobora kugabanya ibizamini. ”Menon yatangarije BusinessLine.
Nubwo ibizamini bya RT-PCR byoroshye kuruta ibizamini bya antigen byihuse, birahenze kandi ntibitanga ibisubizo byihuse.Kubwibyo, guhuza neza ibizamini bisabwa kugirango uhindure ibisubizo mugihe urebye imbogamizi zidasobanutse neza.
Mu cyorezo cya Covid, leta zitandukanye zo mu Buhinde zagiye zikoresha RT-PCR zitandukanye na RAT.Ibihugu byinshi bigenda byishingikiriza ku mibare idahwitse-kubera ko bihendutse cyane ugereranije na RT-PCR - akaba ari yo mpaka hagati yabo na Minisiteri y’ubuzima.
Isesengura ryabo ryerekanye ko mu rwego rwo kumenya indwara zose, gukoresha ibizamini bya antigen byihuse gusa bishobora kugera ku bisubizo bisa n’abakoresha RT-PCR gusa - igihe cyose umubare w’abantu bapimwe ari munini bihagije.Ibi birerekana ko leta zo mubihugu biciriritse n’ubukungu buciriritse zishobora kongera ibizamini byibanda ku gukoresha ibizamini bito bitanga ibisubizo byihuse, aho gushyigikira RT-PCR kugirango igere ku bisubizo byiza.
Umwanditsi avuga ko guverinoma igomba gukomeza gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibizamini.Urebye ko ikiguzi cyo kwipimisha kigabanuka, uku guhuza gushobora nanone guhindurwa mugihe runaka kugirango ukurikirane icyubukungu cyane.
Menon yagize ati: "Ikizamini gihora gitera imbere, kandi ibicuruzwa ni byiza mu kwipimisha vuba, kabone niyo byaba bitoroshye."Ati: "Kwerekana ingaruka zo gukoresha ibizamini bitandukanye, mu gihe tuzirikana ibiciro ugereranije, birashobora kwerekana impinduka zihariye za politiki zizagira uruhare runini mu guhindura inzira y'icyorezo."
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Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2021